在英语中,通常字母 p 做音节头时发音时 [ph],注意,这里[p]右上角的 h 表示这是个送气音; 但是如果 sp 一起出现在音节头,也就是说 p 跟在 s 后面,那么 t 的发音变成 [p], 也就是不送气了。此时在听觉上近似于 /b/,但是声带不振动,所以也可以标记为 [bo].
下面列出一些 [ph] 和 [p] ([bo]) 对比的词供大家练习:
| [ph] | [bo] |
| port | sport |
| pend | spend |
| pi | spy |
| pill | spill |
| pin | spin |
| peak | speak |
| peach | speech |
| pray | spray |
以下是一些含有 /p/做音节头和 /sp/做音节头的词语的句子,供大家练习:
1. Tom will pay $100 to buy a sport bike.
[tɒm wɪl peɪ $100 tuː baɪ ə spɔːt baɪk]
2. Bill sprayed water to put out the fire.
[bɪl spreɪd ˈwɔːtə tuː pʊt aʊt ðə faɪə]
3. The bus speeded up to pass the intersection.
[ðə bʌs ˈspiːdɪd ʌp tuː pɑːs ði ˌɪntəˈsɛkʃᵊn]
4. Brain spent one day playing in the park.
[breɪn spɛnt wʌn deɪ ˈpleɪɪŋ ɪn ðə pɑːk]
5. Bill prayed before he gave a speech.
[bɪl preɪd bɪˈfɔː hiː ɡeɪv ə spiːʧ]
6. The spy is hiding in a bus in the port.
[ðə spaɪ ɪz ˈhaɪdɪŋ ɪn ə bʌs ɪn ðə pɔːt]